Bitter Medicine: understanding the intricacies of mental illness

In a world where mental health struggles are frequently kept behind closed doors, graphic novels have become a powerful tool for shedding light on these misunderstood issues. One such compelling narrative can be found in Bitter Medicine: A Graphic Memoir of Mental Illness (2010). The work explores the complexities of schizophrenia within the Martini family.

Written by Clem Martini and illustrated by his brother Olivier Martini, this graphic novel revolves around Olivier’s battle with schizophrenia, providing an intimate exploration of mental illness as well as insight into the impact of such disorders on not just the individual but also the entire family.

The book doesn't shy away from confronting harsh realities, such as the tragic loss of a sibling to suicide caused by schizophrenia, the pervasive isolation and misunderstanding that people suffering from mental health issues often face, the devastating side effects of antipsychotic drugs, or the fact that, due to inadequate resources and support, some individuals end up in the criminal justice system or living in challenging environments with limited access to essential services.

Bitter Medicine: A Graphic Memoir of Illness by Clem Martini and Olivier Martini, page 68

Bitter Medicine: A Graphic Memoir of Illness by Clem Martini and Olivier Martini, page 166

Bitter Medicine: A Graphic Memoir of Illness by Clem Martini and Olivier Martini, page 200

Bitter Medicine: A Graphic Memoir of Illness by Clem Martini and Olivier Martini, page 212


The narrative goes beyond personal anecdotes to address systemic difficulties within the mental health care system in North America. Clem Martini's narrative voice exposes the lack of resources and will to address mental health conditions adequately, challenging readers to reflect on the broader implications of a system that often falls short in supporting those in need.

Clem Martini writes:

“Instead, we entered the beginning of an epoch that I refer to as Laissez-faire Health Care. Laissez-faire means <<let be>> or <<leave alone>>, and never has anyone invented a more appropriate term when it comes to how governments have elected to treat mental health issues.

In Laissez-faire Health Care, there’s a striking difference between how psychiatric patients and patients with all other ailments are treated, and the difference isn’t a good one. Psychiatric patients are certainly <<let alone>>. In fact, I’d suggest that this present <<letting alone>> by our health care system has conspired to beggar psychiatric patients - and I mean that quite literally.

Go out on the streets and look about. How many of those begging for a living have a mental health illness?"

For me as someone with limited exposure to serious mental health crises, Bitter Medicine was a powerful eye-opener. It provided a wealth of information, but more importantly, it pushed me to question my preconceived notions about mental illness and cultivate greater empathy towards those who suffer from it.

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Drawing Japan: Chureito Pagoda